<table border="0" title="MaggiesCottage.com" summary="MaggiesCottage.com"> <tr> <td><h1><a href="http://stores.maggiescottage.com/Category360">Vitamins & Supplements</a> / Vitamins: C</h1></td> </tr> </table> <p><table width="500" height="39" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center"><font size="5" face="verdana" color="#5676d7"><b>Vitamin C, &amp; Bioflavonoid<br /></b></font> <h3><span style="font-size: 16pt; color: blue;">Vitamin C<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></h3> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: blue;">Function</span></b><span style="color: blue;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Vitamin C is required for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of your body. It is necessary to form collagen, an important protein used to make skin, scar tissue, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels. Vitamin C is essential for the healing of wounds, and for the repair and maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Vitamin C is one of many antioxidants. Vitamin E and beta-carotene are two other well-known antioxidants. Antioxidants are nutrients that block some of the damage caused by free radicals, which are by-products that result when our bodies transform food into energy.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">The build up of these by-products over time is largely responsible for the aging process and can contribute to the development of various health conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and a host of inflammatory conditions like arthritis. Antioxidants also help reduce the damage to the body caused by toxic chemicals and pollutants such as cigarette smoke.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">The body does not manufacture vitamin C on its own, nor does it store it. It is therefore important to include plenty of vitamin C-containing foods in your daily diet.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: blue;">Food Sources</span></b><span style="color: blue;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">All fruits and vegetables contain some amount of vitamin C. Foods that tend to be the highest sources of vitamin C include green peppers, citrus fruits and juices, strawberries, tomatoes, broccoli, turnip greens and other leafy greens, sweet and white potatoes, and cantaloupe.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Other excellent sources include papaya, mango, watermelon, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cabbage, winter squash, red peppers, raspberries, blueberries, cranberries, and pineapples.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: blue;">Side Effects</span></b><span style="color: blue;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Vitamin C toxicity is very rare, because the body cannot store the vitamin. However, amounts greater than 2,000 mg/day are not recommended because such high doses can lead to stomach upset and diarrhea.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Too little vitamin C can lead to signs and symptoms of deficiency, including:</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <ul type="disc"> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Dry and splitting hair</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) </span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Bleeding gums</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Rough, dry, scaly skin</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Decreased wound-healing rate</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Easy bruising</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Nosebleeds</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Weakened tooth enamel</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Swollen and painful joints</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Anemia</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Decreased ability to fight infection</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Possible weight gain because of slowed metabolism</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> </ul> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">A severe form of vitamin C deficiency is known as <u>scurvy</u>, which mainly affects older, malnourished adults.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: blue;">Recommendations</span></b><span style="color: blue;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">The best way to get the daily requirement of essential vitamins, including vitamin C, is to eat a balanced diet that contains a variety of foods from the <u>food guide pyramid</u>.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Vitamin C should be consumed every day because it is not fat-soluble and, therefore, cannot be stored for later use.</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">The Food and Nutrition Board at the Institute of Medicine recommends the following amounts of vitamin C:</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Infants and Children</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <ul type="disc"> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">0 - 6 months: 40 milligrams/day (mg/day)<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">7 - 12 months: 50 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">1 - 3 years: 15 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">4 - 8 years: 25 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">9 - 13 years: 45 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> </ul> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Adolescents</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <ul type="disc"> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">Girls 14 - 18 years: 65 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">Boys 14 - 18 years: 75 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> </ul> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Adults</span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <ul type="disc"> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">Men age 19 and older: 90 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> <li style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue;">Women age 19 year and older: 75 mg/day<u1:p _moz-userdefined=""></u1:p></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></li> </ul> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: blue;">Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and those who smoke need higher amounts. Ask your doctor what is best for you.</span></p> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><br /><span style="color: blue;"></span><o:p _moz-userdefined=""></o:p></p> <center><font size="2" face="arial, helvetica" color="#0000ff"><font size="4" face="arial, helvetica"><b>Bioflavonoids</b></font></font></center> <p><font size="2" face="arial, helvetica" color="#0000ff"><font size="2" face="arial,helvetica"><b>What do they do? </b>Bioflavonoids are a class of water-soluble plant pigments. While they are not considered essential, they do support health as anti-inflammatory, antihistaminic, and anti-viral agents. They block the &#8220;sorbitol pathway&#8221; that is linked to many symptoms of diabetes. Bioflavonoids also protect blood vessels and reduce platelet aggregation (acting as natural blood thinners).</font></font></p> <p><font size="2" face="arial, helvetica" color="#0000ff"><font size="2" face="arial,helvetica">As antioxidants, some bioflavonoids, such as quercetin, protect LDL-cholesterol from oxidative damage. Others, such as the anthocyanidins from bilberry, may help protect the lens of the eye from cataracts. Preliminary evidence suggests that some bioflavonoids, such as naringenin, may have anticancer activity.</font></font></p> <p><font size="2" face="arial, helvetica" color="#0000ff"><font size="2" face="arial,helvetica"><b>Where are they found?</b> Bioflavonoids are found in a wide range of foods. For example, citrus flavonoids are found in citrus fruits, rutin in buckwheat, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in green tea, anthocyanidins in bilberry, and naringenin in grapefruit. In addition, OPCs, or oligomeric proanthocyanidins, are found in grape seeds and skins, and q</font></font><font size="2" face="arial, helvetica" color="#0000ff"><font size="2" face="arial,helvetica">uercetin is found in many foods, including onions, tea, and apples.</font></font></p> &nbsp; </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></p> <br clear="left" /><br /><p><a href="http://stores.maggiescottage.com" title="MaggiesCottage.com Products">MaggiesCottage.com Products</a></p> <br clear="left" /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <br /><a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">natural soap</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">natural bath & body</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">organic soap</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">organic food</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">natural supplements</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">natural herbs</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">natural pet food</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">natural pet care</a> <a href="http://MaggiesCottage.com">relaxation gifts</a> <br />MaggiesCottage.com <a href="http://www.nexternal.com" title="shopping cart">shopping cart</a> powered by Nexternal
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